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To cut through some of the confusion surrounding bitcoin, we need to separate it into two components. On the one hand, you've got bitcoin-the-token, a snippet of code that represents ownership of an electronic concept sort of like a digital IOU. On the other hand, you've got bitcoin-the-protocol, a distributed network which maintains a ledger of balances of bitcoin-the-token.
The system enables payments to be sent between users without passing via a central authority, such as a bank or payment gateway. It is made and held electronically. Bitcoins arent printed, for example dollars or euros theyre produced by computers all around the planet, using free software.
It was the first instance of what we today call cryptocurrencies, a growing strength class that shares several characteristics of traditional currencies, together with verification based on cryptography.
A pseudonymous software developer going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto proposed bitcoin in 2008, as an electronic payment system based on mathematical proof. The idea was to generate a means of exchange, independent of any central authority, which may be transferred electronically in a secure, verifiable and immutable way.
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Bitcoin can be used to cover things electronically, if the two parties are willing. In that sense, its like conventional dollars, euros, or yen, that are also traded digitally.
Bitcoins most important feature is it is decentralized. No single institution controls the bitcoin network. It's maintained by a group of volunteer coders, and run through an open network of committed servers spread around the world. This brings individuals and groups that are uncomfortable with the control that banks or government institutions have over their money. .
Bitcoin simplifies the dual spending issue of electronic currencies (in which digital assets can easily be replicated and re-used) through an ingenious combination of cryptography and economic incentives. In electronic fiat currencies, this function is fulfilled by banks, which gives them control over the traditional system. With bitcoin, the integrity of the transactions is maintained by a distributed and open network, owned by no-one. .
Fiat currencies (dollars, euros, yen, etc.) have an unlimited supply central banks can issue as many as they want, and can attempt to manipulate a currencys value relative to other people. Holders of the currency (and notably citizens with little alternative) bear the price.
While senders of traditional electronic payments are usually identified (for verification purposes, and to abide by anti-money laundering and other legislation), users of bitcoin in theory function in semi-anonymity. Since there's absolutely no central validator, users do not need to identify themselves when sending bitcoin to another user. When a transaction request is filed, the protocol checks all previous transactions to confirm that the sender gets the necessary bitcoin in addition to the ability to send them.
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In practice, every user is identified by the address of their wallet. Transactions can, with a little effort, be tracked this way. Also, law enforcement has developed approaches to identify consumers if necessary.
Additionally, most exchanges are required by legislation to perform identity checks on these details their customers before they're allowed to buy or sell bitcoin, facilitating another manner that bitcoin utilization can be monitored. Since the network is transparent, the advancement of a particular transaction is visible to all.
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This is because there is no central adjudicator that can say okay, return the money. If a transaction is recorded on the network, and when more than an hour has passed, it's impossible to change.
While this may disquiet some, basics it will mean that any transaction on the bitcoin network cannot be tampered with.
The smallest unit of a bitcoin is referred to as a satoshi. It is one hundred millionth of a bitcoin (0.00000001) in todays prices, about one hundredth of a cent. This could conceivably enable microtransactions that traditional electronic money cannot.
Read to find out how bitcoin transactions are processed and how bitcoins are mined, what it can be used for, in addition to how you can purchase, sell and store your bitcoin. We also explain a few alternatives to bitcoin, as well as the way its underlying technology the blockchain works. .
If you want to know what is Bitcoin, the way you can get it and how it can help you, without floundering into technical details, this guide is for you. It will explain how the system works, how you can use it to your profit, which scams to avoid. It is going to also direct you to resources that will enable you to store and use your very first pieces of digital currency.